Development, biodiversity conservation and global change in the Ukrainian Carpathians / Juliane Geyer

Public ISBD Accompagne Interdependence of biodiversity and development global change / Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Montréal, Canada) Titre : Development, biodiversity conservation and global change in the Ukrainian Carpathians Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Juliane Geyer, Auteur ; Lars Schmidt, Auteur ; Yvan Kruglov, Auteur Importance : p 84-97 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : SCIENCES DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT Mots-clés : DEVELOPPEMENT  BIODIVERSITE  CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE  CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE  UKRAINE Résumé : The Ukrainian Carpathians hold high biological diversity and cultural diversity for similar reasons. They are influencing each other in their decline caused by rapid regional changes. Most of the population lives in rural areas and depends on ecosystem services. Subsistence farming and non-timber forest products provide direct supplies for most people 's livelihoods. Forestry and tourism are the main branches of economy activity and source of income. However, regional and global changes are starting to cause a disconnection between people and direct ecosystem services. The export of ecosystem services, especially in the wood-processing and tourism sector plays a greater role for the economy and human well-being than their import and there is a high degree of self-sufficiency. Biodiversity and ecosystem services play a mjor role in socio-economic and socio-political stability, providing a kind of safety net in times of crisis. Their integrity also lowers vulnerability to climate change ; impacts can primarly be observed where biodiversity integrity is already interrupted. In the Carpathians the legal and institutional framework for a conciliation of development and conservation is sophisticated and bears high potential but pratical implementation in the Ukrainian Carpathians is still rather uncertain. In particular, proactive biosphere reserve management is a very promising instrument integrating developments in forestry and tourism. The lively history of the area indicates that major and sudden changes can be expected in the future. The future development of biodiversity and conservation might depend on economic and political developments at various scales (national and regional ) and could go in quite different directions Numéro du document : AA GVI Niveau Bibliographique : 5 Bull1 (Theme principale) : CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE Bull2 (Theme secondaire) : ENVIRONNEMENT PHYSIQUE Accompagne Interdependence of biodiversity and development global change / Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Montréal, Canada) Development, biodiversity conservation and global change in the Ukrainian Carpathians [texte imprimé] / Juliane Geyer, Auteur ; Lars Schmidt, Auteur ; Yvan Kruglov, Auteur . - [s.d.] . - p 84-97. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : SCIENCES DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT Mots-clés : DEVELOPPEMENT  BIODIVERSITE  CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE  CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE  UKRAINE Résumé : The Ukrainian Carpathians hold high biological diversity and cultural diversity for similar reasons. They are influencing each other in their decline caused by rapid regional changes. Most of the population lives in rural areas and depends on ecosystem services. Subsistence farming and non-timber forest products provide direct supplies for most people 's livelihoods. Forestry and tourism are the main branches of economy activity and source of income. However, regional and global changes are starting to cause a disconnection between people and direct ecosystem services. The export of ecosystem services, especially in the wood-processing and tourism sector plays a greater role for the economy and human well-being than their import and there is a high degree of self-sufficiency. Biodiversity and ecosystem services play a mjor role in socio-economic and socio-political stability, providing a kind of safety net in times of crisis. Their integrity also lowers vulnerability to climate change ; impacts can primarly be observed where biodiversity integrity is already interrupted. In the Carpathians the legal and institutional framework for a conciliation of development and conservation is sophisticated and bears high potential but pratical implementation in the Ukrainian Carpathians is still rather uncertain. In particular, proactive biosphere reserve management is a very promising instrument integrating developments in forestry and tourism. The lively history of the area indicates that major and sudden changes can be expected in the future. The future development of biodiversity and conservation might depend on economic and political developments at various scales (national and regional ) and could go in quite different directions Numéro du document : AA GVI Niveau Bibliographique : 5 Bull1 (Theme principale) : CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE Bull2 (Theme secondaire) : ENVIRONNEMENT PHYSIQUE

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